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Thông Điệp
Các em học sinh thân mến!

Mỗi chúng ta trưởng thành đều nhờ vào tri thức, tri thức ấy được ghi chép lại trong những trang sách qua những kinh nghiệm trong cuộc sống từ đời này sang đời khác. Vì vậy, sách là sự kết tinh trí tuệ của con người, là kho tàng tri thức phong phú, bổ ích và vô cùng quý giá đối với loài người.

Đọc sách giúp chúng ta mở ra cách cửa tri thức của nhân gian, làm phong phú hơn cho đời sống tinh thần của mỗi người.

Đọc sách là một trong những niềm vui của cuộc sống bởi sách chứa đựng rất nhiều điều kỳ diệu và hấp dẫn mà chỉ những ai hay đọc sách mới cảm nhận được. Sách không chỉ là nơi cung cấp cho con người nguồn tri thức bất tận từ cuộc sống mà nó còn chứa đựng những cung bậc cảm xúc, những thông điệp mà người viết muốn mang đến cho bạn đọc.

Sách mang đến vô vàn điều mới lạ, giúp thay đổi suy nghĩ của con người trở nên tích cực hơn, có động lực hơn trong cuộc sống. Các em hãy rèn luyện cho mình thói quen đọc sách và cảm nhận những thông điệp mà chúng mang lại trong cuộc sống nhé!

Thầy Cô mong rằng, các em sẽ luôn giữ trong mình niềm đam mê đọc sách, để mỗi cuốn sách trở thành người bạn đồng hành, giúp các em phát triển toàn diện và trở thành những công dân có ích cho xã hội.

Tại Trang Thư viện điện tử của nhà trường các em có thể đọc sách, tra cứu, tìm kiếm thông tin, khám phá nguồn tài nguyên học tập rất đa dạng phong phú ở tất cả các bộ môn.

Ngoài ra nguồn tài liệu học tập các em có thể tìm hiểu các tin tức, sự kiện chính trị, giáo dục cũng như tra cứu các thông tin về văn bằng chứng chỉ, thông tin về các kỳ thi Tuyển sinh, thi Tốt nghiệp THPT, thi Học sinh giỏi…

Chúc các em tìm hiểu, nghiên cứu được nhiều kiến thức giá trị cũng như có những trải nghiệm thú vị khi khám phá Trang Thư viện điện tử của nhà trường

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    Nguồn:
    Người gửi: Bùi Minh
    Ngày gửi: 19h:45' 17-09-2024
    Dung lượng: 3.6 MB
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    HOÀNG VÀN VÁN (TÔNG CHỦ BIÊN) - vu HẢI HÁ (CHỦ BIÊN)
    CHU QUANG BÌNH - HOẢNG THỊ HỗNG HẢI
    ĐÓ TRỌNG HOÀNG - NGUYỀN THỊ KIM PHƯỢNG

    NHA XUẤT BÂN GIÁO DỤC VIỆT NAM

    ©
    Pearson

    CONTENTS

    LỜI NÓI ĐÁU
    UNIT 1: LIFE STORIES WE ADMIRE

    J 5
    4

    UNIT 2: A MULTICULTURAL WORLD

    16

    UNIT 3: GREEN LIVING

    27

    TEST YOURSELF 1.....

    37

    UNIT 4: URBANISATION

    44

    UNIT 5: THE WORLD OF WORK ....................

    53

    TEST yOURSELF 2 ............................................................................ 64
    UNIT 6: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

    71

    UNIT 7: THE WORLD OF MASS MEDIA

    81

    UNIT 8: WILDLIFE CONSERVATION

    92

    TEST YOURSELF 3 ............................................................................ 103
    UNIT 9: CAREER PATHS ................................................................. no

    2

    UNIT 10: LIFELONG LEARNING

    119

    TEST YOURSELF 4

    129

    LỜI NÓI ĐẦU

    Tiếng Anh 12, Global Success - sách bài tạp được biên soạn để
    giúp h ọc sinh củng c ố và mở rộng kiến thức ngôn ngũ và kĩ năng
    giao tiếp tiếng Anh c ác em đã học trong Tiếng Anh 12, Global
    Success - Sách học sinh. Sách gồm 10 đơn vị bài tập ứng với 10
    đơn vị bài học trong Tiếng Anh 12, Global Success - sách học sinh.
    Mỗi đơn vị bài tạ p gồm sáu phân:
    I. PRONUNCIATION củng c ố khâ năng nhộn biết c á c từ có ãm
    hoặc trọng âm khác với c á c từ còn lại và giúp học sinh thực hành
    phát âm lại những ãm, tổ hợp ám hoặc trọng âm c á c em đ ã học
    trong đơn vị bài học.
    II + III. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR củng c ố những từ và cấu trúc
    ngữ pháp học sinh đã học và mở rộng khối từ vựng của c á c em
    thông qua c á c dạng bài tậ p khác nhau như tìm nghĩa của từ trong
    văn cảnh, tìm từ phù hợp để điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành
    cãu, giâi ô chữ, điền khớp, tìm lỗi và sửa lỗi câu, v.v.
    IV. READING củng c ố và p hát triển kĩ năng đ ọ c hiểu củ a học sinh
    thông qua c á c hình thức đ ọ c và chọn đ á p án đúng, đ ọ c và fim
    từ đúng để điền và o ch ỗ trống, đ ọ c và xác định đúng hay sai,
    đ ọ c và trà lời câ u hỏi, v.v.
    V. SPEAKING củng c ố khâ năng nói học sinh đã học thông qua
    c á c hình thức như đọc, điền thông tin và thực hành nói về hội
    thoại hay đoạn văn; làm việc theo cộp, sử dụng thông tin để
    dựng hội thoại và thực hành nói theo đoạn hội thoại đó, v.v.
    VI. WRITING củng c ố kĩ năng viết đoạn văn của học sinh vẻ những
    chủ đề c á c em đã học với những gợi ý cho sân.
    C ác bài tập trong Tiếng Anh 12, Global Success - Sách bài tập
    đa dạng, phong phú, bám sát ngữ pháp, từ vựng và chủ đẻ trong
    Tiếng Anh 12, Global Success - sách học sinh.
    Sách được biên soạn theo hình thức tương tá c để hỗ trợ học sinh
    liên hệ những gì minh đan g thực hành với ngôn cảnh và finh huống
    trong khi làm bài tậ p và thực hành giao tiếp.
    Tập thể tác già hi vọng Tiếng Anh 12, Global Success - sách bài ỉạp
    sẽ là m ột phương tiện hỗ trợ tố t cho học sinh lớp 12 học tiếng Anh.
    C húc c á c em học tiếng Anh thành công!
    CÁC TÁC GIẢ

    3

    Unit

    Jk

    LIFE STORIES WE ADMIRE

    Pronunciation
    1 Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
    from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

    2

    II

    1. A. attended

    B. admired

    C.

    adopted

    D.

    decided

    2. A. passed

    B. missed

    C.

    dropped

    D.

    lived

    3. A. able

    B. adopt

    C.

    attack

    D.

    account

    4. A. gave

    B. age

    C.

    became

    D.

    company

    5. A. poem

    B. love

    C.

    only

    D.

    told

    6. A. soldier

    B. product

    C.

    whole

    D.

    diagnose

    Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word which differs from the other
    three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
    T. A. hero

    B. account

    C. cancer

    D. genius

    2. A. attend

    B. finish

    C. design

    D. invent

    Vocabulary
    Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
    following questions.
    1. Her diary contains detailed

    of her travels around Europe.

    A.

    novels

    B.

    C.

    accounts

    D.

    2. My mother and father

    biographies
    poems

    the same school.

    A attended

    B.

    went

    C.

    D.

    worked

    studied

    Unit 1 - Life Stories We Admire

    3. Marie Curie was admired

    her achievements in physics and chemistry.

    A. of

    B. for

    c . by

    D. with

    4. The Trưng Sisters, who were military leaders more than 2,000 years ago, are considered
    national
    of Viet Nam.
    A. heroes

    B. geniuses

    c . youths

    D. scientists

    5. My grandfather had a difficult

    since he had to start work at the age of nine.

    A. childhood

    B. youth

    c . birth

    D. marriage

    6. Queen Elizabeth II passed

    on 8 September, 2022.

    A. out

    B. away

    c . off

    D. in

    7. My grandmother died of

    after fighting the disease for 20 years.

    A. operation

    B. cancer

    c . hospital

    D. attack

    8. A lot of people drop

    college, but still becom e very successful.

    A. out

    B. out of

    c . away from

    D. over

    9. It's my grandparents' 60th wedding anniversary today. The keys to their long and happy
    are honesty and trust.
    A. childhood

    B. marriage

    c . adoption

    D. achievement

    10. My dad was given the 'Employee o f the Year' award for his impressive
    A. genius

    B. accounts

    c . determination

    D. achievements

    a t work.

    Circle the letter A, B, c , or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
    underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
    1. My grandfather passed away at the age of 98. He lived a long and happy life.
    A. was born

    B. got married

    c . died

    D. retired

    2. Mark Zuckerberg attended Harvard University, but never com pleted his degree.
    A. resigned

    B. graduated from

    c . worked a t

    D. studied a t
    Unit 1 - Life Stories We Admire

    3. My aunt and uncle are not my cousin's biological parents. They took him as their own
    child when he was two.
    A. adopted

    B. adapted

    C. applied

    D. born

    4. My uncle stopped going to school to join the army when he was 18.
    A. dropped by

    B. dropped from

    C. dropped out of

    D. dropped over

    5. Dr Wilson chose to devote his professional life to treating homeless people.
    A. waste

    B. dedicate

    C. gain

    D. save

    6. During his time as a kid, my father lived on a small farm.
    A. childhood

    B. youth

    C. adulthood

    D. marriage

    7. Everyone in my village respected my father for his bravery in the war.
    A. believed

    B. showed

    C. loved

    D. admired

    8. Winning an Olympic gold medal is an impressive achievement.

    3

    A. small

    B. interesting

    C. great

    D. unexpected

    Circle the letter A, B. C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
    the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
    1. He has won many awards for his impressive achievements in science and technology.
    A. great

    B. important

    C. latest

    D. ordinary

    2. Repeatedly calling someone a stupid person is an example of verbal bullying.
    A. hero

    B. fool

    C. genius

    D. scientist

    3. In her old age, my grandmother is still very active in the local community.
    A. youth

    B. adulthood

    C. retirement

    D. life

    4. Many people admire her artworks and follow her on social media.
    A.

    love

    B. respect

    C.

    dislike

    D. misunderstand

    5. The reason behind Apple's huge success lies in its focus on user experience.
    A.

    fame

    B. benefit

    C.

    achievement

    D. failure

    Unit 1 - Life Stories We Admire

    6. During the wars, our country fought bravely against the enemies to defend our freedom .
    A.

    friends

    B. attackers

    C.

    opponents

    D. competitors

    Grammar
    Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
    following questions.
    1. Last night, we

    to the cinema to watch a movie about Vo Thi Sau.
    B.

    A, go

    are going

    D.

    C. went
    2. My grandfather

    will go

    in the resistance war against the US.

    A. fights

    B.

    fought

    C. will fight

    D.

    has fought

    A. invents

    B.

    will invent

    C. has invented

    D.

    invented

    3. Edison

    the light bulb in 1879.

    4. We

    a documentary about the last king of Viet Nam at 8 p.m. that night.
    B. were watching

    A, watched
    C. are watching
    5. What

    D. will watch

    a t 7 a.m. yesterday?

    A, are you doing

    B. did you do

    C. were you doing

    D. have you done

    6.

    dinner at this time yesterday?
    A.

    Do you have

    C. Have you had
    7. He
    A.

    B. Are you having
    D. Were you having

    to New York to start a new business. It was a huge success.
    moves

    C. is moving
    8. General Vo Nguyen Giap

    B. moved
    D. was moving
    the Communist Party of Viet Nam and led the army

    during the war.
    A, joined

    B. was joining

    C. has joined

    D. joins

    9. After attacking a group of French soldiers, Vo Thi Sau
    A.

    is arrested

    C. was arrested

    and sent to prison.

    B. will be arrested
    D. has been arrested
    Unit 1 - Life Stories We Admire

    10. It
    very hard. I sat by the w indow and w atche d the man. He took his c o a t off
    and stood in the rain.
    A.

    rains

    B. is raining

    C. has rained

    D. was raining

    11. The students
    their test. The room was so quiet th a t you could hear the sounds
    m ade by their pens when they were writing.
    A.

    took

    B. were taking
    D. are doing

    C. do
    12. Sorry I missed your call. I

    upstairs.

    A.

    sleep

    B, am sleeping

    C.

    slept

    D. was sleeping

    13. When they arrived, everyone

    for them.

    A w aited

    B. was waiting

    C.

    D. is waiting

    w ait

    14. When I turned on the radio, I
    A.

    hear

    C.

    heard

    an interesting story a bo ut Steve Jobs.
    B. am hearing
    D. was hearing

    15. When you

    yesterday, we were having dinner.

    A.

    call

    B. called

    C.

    are calling

    D. were calling

    16. After my brother

    school, he

    the army.

    A finished - joined

    B. finished - was joining

    C.

    D. was finishing - was joining

    was finishing - joined

    17. While my sister

    in the woods, she

    A.

    walked - saw

    B. walked - was seeing

    C.

    was walking - saw

    D. was walking - was seeing

    18. While my mother
    A.

    cooked

    in the kitchen, my father
    B. cooked

    cleaned

    C. was cooking - cleaned

    2

    a strange animal.

    the living room.
    was cleaning

    D. was cooking - was cleaning

    C ircle the letter A, B, C, or D to ind icate the underlined part th a t needs
    correction in e a c h of the following questions.
    1. The city leader praised the young people for following Uncle Ho's teachings, and

    A
    was giving them the awards.

    Unit 1 - Life Stories We Admire

    B

    C

    2. We waited for you a t 8 p.m. yesterday, but you d id n't com e or call us.
    A

    B

    C

    D

    3. When I woke up in the middle of the night, heavy rain beat against the windows.
    A

    B

    C

    D

    4. Alexander Fleming was working in his lab when he was discovering penicillin by accident.
    A

    B

    C

    D

    5. When the bus stopped, everyone quickly stood up, said goodbye to the driver, and
    A

    B

    C

    was getting off the bus.
    D
    6. When the singer finished her song, everyone was standing up and clapped their hands
    A

    B

    C

    loudly.
    D
    7. After my sister was studying in her room, someone was playing the piano next door.
    A

    B

    C

    D

    8. While the teacher was telling the life story of Uncle Ho, everyone in our class took notes

    A

    B

    C

    carefully.
    D

    Reading
    Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
    correct answer to each of the questions.

    A biography is a narrative of a person's life written by another person. There are usually
    five main steps In writing a good biography.
    1. Choose a subject. Choosing the person you want to write about is, of course, the first
    step. This could be a celebrity, or someone who is lesser known. You could also write
    about someone who is still alive or someone who is dead. Most importantly, choose a
    person who has had an im pact on other people, or whose life is interesting.
    2. Get permission. Although you can still write about a person's life without his or her
    permission, it is always better to get the subject's agreement. This will not only help you
    in your research, but you will also avoid upsetting the person later on if he or she thinks
    your account is not true.

    Unit 1 - Life Stories We Admire

    3. Do your research. You can obtain information through primary sources, e.g. the subject's
    letters or other personal writings, and interviews with her or him. You can also use secondary
    sources prepared by someone who didn't know the subject or published a t a later time.
    4. Choose a format. A biography is usually told in chronological or time order. However,
    you may also choose to organise the events by themes or specific achievements.
    5. Outline, write, and edit. It's a good idea to start with a detailed outline including your
    main points and the number of chapters. After that, write your first draft. Then revise
    and edit it until you've got a final version you are happy with.
    Writing a biography is not easy, but it is worth the effort. A biography often influences or
    motivates people, and teaches valuable life lessons.

    1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A. Five steps in writing your life story
    B. Different types of biographies
    C. Things to avoid when writing a biography
    D. How to write a good biography
    2. The word narrative' in the introduction is closest in meaning to
    A. life
    B. story
    C. im pact
    D. research
    3. The word subject' in Section 1 mostly means
    A. the topic of a biography
    B. the person th a t is described in the biography
    C. a celebrity who is still alive
    D. someone with an interesting life
    4. The word this' in Section 2 refers to
    A. the subject of the biography
    B. writing about a person's life
    C. getting permission from the subject
    D. doing research about the subject
    5. According to the passage, primary sources of information
    A. com e from the subject himself/herself
    B. are stories about the subjects written by someone else
    C. are more diverse than secondary sources
    D. are better than secondary sources

    Unit 1 - Life Stories We Admire

    6. It can be Inferred from the passage th at newspaper reports about the life of a subject
    are examples of
    A. primary sources of information
    B. secondary sources of Information
    C. both A and B
    D. neither A nor B
    7. It can be inferred from the passage that a chronological structure
    A. is preferred by most biography writers
    B. is the only way to organise a biography
    C. means organising events by topics or themes
    D. means listing the person's achievements in order
    8 . According to the passage, which Is NOT true about writing a biography?

    A. It can be done without much effort.
    B. It will be Important and useful.
    C. It may have a positive im pact on the readers' lives.
    D. We can learn from the experiences of others.

    2

    Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
    correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

    (


    \
    Isaac Newton (1643-1727) and Albert Einstein (1897-1955) are regarded as tw o of the
    most Important scientists of all (1)
    . They also share some similarities.
    (2)
    Einstein and Newton were described as lonely children who lacked social skills,
    but had a passion for complex topics. Einstein dropped out of school a t the age of 15
    (3)
    he felt bored and d id n't like the teaching style. (4)
    , Newton d idn't
    excel in school, although he com pleted his secondary education and managed to enter
    Cambridge University.
    Both worked in the field of physics and maths, but In different time periods and contributed
    to our (5)
    of gravity. Newton was the first person to describe gravity and discover
    the basic laws of mechanics and motion. While Einstein agreed with some aspects of his
    theory, he showed that Newton was (6)
    about time and space, and cam e up
    with a new theory of gravity. Einstein also established the foundations of modern physics.
    The scientific (7)
    of both Newton and Einstein are impressive, and there is still a(n)
    (8)
    about who made the bigger contribution to humankind.

    V____________________________________________________________

    ;

    Unit 1 - Life Stories We Admire

    1. A times

    B.

    time

    C.

    men

    D.

    world

    2. A. None

    B.

    Either

    C.

    Neither

    D.

    Both

    3. A. afterwards

    B.

    because of

    C.

    because

    D.

    despite

    4. A. Similarly

    B.

    Of course

    C.

    By contrast

    D.

    After that

    5. A. understanding

    B.

    knowing

    C.

    learning

    D.

    contrasting

    6. A. better

    B.

    clever

    C.

    right

    D.

    wrong

    7. A. accidents

    B.

    decisions

    C.

    events

    D.

    achievements

    8. A. agreem ent

    B.

    d eb ate

    C.

    com petition

    D.

    contrast

    Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to com plete e ac h of the following exchanges.
    Then practise reading them.
    1.

    Jim : I w ent to see the film a b o u t Steve Jobs th a t you recomm ended.
    K a yla: I'm glad you like it. I'd love to see it again.

    2.

    A. It was fine.

    B.

    It was amazing.

    C. It tells his life story.

    D.

    I'm so happy for you.

    N am :

    Mr Quang, I really enjoyed the ASEAN Youth meeting.

    M r Q u an g: That's great, Nam.
    A. It was a pleasure to m eet so many interesting people.
    B. I'm on to p of the world.
    C. I'm excited for you.
    D. What a pity!
    3. Tom:

    I had a wonderful time. I took a lot of photos of wild animals.

    M r B row n: I'm so

    you enjoyed the field trip, Tom.

    A. disappointed

    B. pleased

    C. worried

    D. excited

    4. D an a: Mum, I've g o t the university entrance exam results. I've passed!
    M um : Oh, Dana.
    A. I'm so sorry for you.

    B. I'm so happy for you.

    C. It's such a pleasure.

    D. I'm so worried a b o u t you.

    5. Tim: I've won a trip to Hawaii, Kim, I'm

    I

    Kim : Wow! That's fantastic!
    A. under the weather

    B. in the sunlight

    C. over the to p

    D. over the moon

    1 - Life Stories We Admire

    6. D aniel: Look, Dad. I've finished my painting!
    D ad:

    ! It looks beautiful.

    A. What

    B. Wait

    C. Wow

    D. How

    7. June :They have finally found my dog. I thought I'd never see Max again!
    Pete: Oh, that's

    !

    A. pitiful

    B. fantastic

    C. embarrassing

    D. excited

    8 . Jim : My English test scores have improved this month, Dad.
    D ad:

    2

    A. G ood for you.

    B. Sorry about that.

    C.

    D. D on't mention it.

    G ood luck!

    Talk abo ut the achievem ents of Bill Gates. Use the following notes to help you.

    Bill Gales7achievements (b. 1955, USA)

    \

    okin

    1. one o f the most successful businessmen ever; one of the most influential people of the
    20th century
    2. 1975: developed a com puter program a nd founded Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen
    3. 1980: persuaded IBM to use Microsoft software (Windows) in their personal computers
    (PCs); soon almost every PC used Windows
    4. 1995 - 2017: richest m an in the world
    5. 2000: started the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation with his then-wife (valued nearly
    50 million dollars, 2023) to improve healthcare and reduce poverty across the world

    Unit 1 - Life Stories We Admire

    VI
    1 Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.
    1.

    His time as a child was very happy.
    -> He

    childhood.

    2. My grandmother died a t the age of 99.
    -> My grandmother passed
    3. My grandparents were married for a long time.
    -> My grandparents had
    4. My father d id n't finish secondary school because of the war.
    -» My father dropped
    5. People were impressed by his achievements.
    -> His
    6. People praised John for winning so many awards.
    -» John was admired
    7. During his visit to Japan, my father bought a lot of souvenirs.
    -> While
    8 . He arrived a t work in the middle of a meeting.
    -> When

    2

    Use the words and phrases below, and add some words where necessary to
    m ake meaningful sentences. You can change the forms of verbs if needed.
    1.

    My father / born / Nam Dinh, / but / move / Ha Noi / 1990.

    2.

    When / apple / fall / onto / Newton's head, / he / discover / law of gravity.

    3.

    Queen Elizabeth II / Prince Philip / have / long / marriage.

    4.

    Both / Steve Jobs / Bill Gates / drop / college / make / fortunes.

    5.

    Vo Thi Sau / be / a schoolgirl / when / she / join / the Viet Minh.

    Unit 1 - Life Stories We Admire

    6.

    Mozart / compose / his greatest works / when / he / live / Vienna.

    7.

    After / father / death, / Nelson Mandela / ado pt / raise / tribe chief.

    8. Despite / disability / Stephen Hawking / become / one / world's / most famous / scientist.

    3

    Write a biography (180 words) of Bill Gates for your school newspaper.
    Select and com bine information from the Speaking section and the following
    quick facts. Use the outline below to help you.

    • QUICK FACTS ABOUT BILL GATES'EARLY LIFE

    ----

    Full name: William Henry Gates III
    Born: 28 October, 1955 in Seattle, Washington (father: famous lawyer, mother: director
    of a big company)
    - interested in computers and computer programming; wrote his first software program
    a t the age of 13
    - went to Harvard College (1973) but dropped out (1975)

    BILL GATES' LIFE AND ACHIEVEMENTS
    Bill Gates (aka William Henry Gates III) is considered
    Early life and education

    Achievements

    Unit 1 - Life Stories We Admire

    Unit

    2

    A MULTICULTURAL WORLD

    Pronunciation
    1 Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
    from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

    2

    II
    1

    1. A. pound

    B. proud

    C. sound

    D. group

    2. A. enjoy
    3. A. tough

    B. poison

    C. choir

    D. exploit

    B. south

    C. found

    4. A. society

    D. cloud

    B. tradition

    C. lifestyle

    D. identify

    Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word which differs from the other
    three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
    1. A. custom

    B. event

    C. guitar

    D. cuisine

    2. A. cultural
    3. A. effect

    B. popular

    C. typical

    D. effective

    B. fashion

    C. habit

    4. A. identity

    D. language

    B. ceremony

    C. festivity

    D. community

    Vocabulary
    Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
    underlined word in each of the following questions.
    1. My grandfather was amazed to find six ancient silver coins in his garden.
    A. traditional

    B. modern

    C. old

    D. special

    2. It Is the custom in that country for women to marry at a young age.
    A. choice

    B. rule

    C. practice

    D. exception

    3. Taking part in exchange programmes teaches students to respect the diversity of other
    cultures.
    A, limitation

    B. variety

    C. similarity

    D. agreement

    4. A national identity represents a person's sense of belonging to a state or culture.
    A. characteristic
    6

    Unit 2 - A Multicultural World

    B. diversity

    C. nation

    D. location

    Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the
    underlined word in each of the following questions.
    1. This restaurant serves the most delicious steak in the region.
    A. tasty

    B. yummy

    C. tasteless

    D. average

    2. Americans often eat turkey a t their traditional Thanksgiving dinner.
    A, modern

    B. ancient

    C. old

    D. antique

    3. Pizza is a popular food among young people in Hong Kong.
    A. famous

    B. unknown

    C. trendy

    D. leading

    4. My cousin has lived in Italy for five years and has learnt the language, but still sounds
    foreign.
    A. adopted

    B. global

    C. universal

    D. native

    Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
    following questions.
    1. Food in Singapore has been influenced by different cultures, so you can find a wide
    variety of
    in the city.
    A. languages

    B. cuisines

    C. cooking

    D. views

    2. There are many ways for foreign students to deal with
    environment.
    A, globalisation

    B. cultural group

    and adjust to the new

    C. culture shock

    D. youth culture

    3. The UK is a
    society where different ethnic groups are required to contribute to
    the country, but can maintain their national identity.
    A. historical

    B. popular

    C. musical

    4. The modern Christmas tree has its
    A. custom

    B. tradition

    C. origin

    5. Some people think that globalisation is a threat to
    A. traditional

    D. multicultural

    in 1óth-century Germany.

    B, new

    D. practice
    cultures.

    C. modern

    D. current

    6. The ao dai, the traditional long dress for women, has becom e a symbol of Vietnamese
    and culture.
    A. people
    7. The
    party.

    B. identity

    C. location

    D. voice

    _ lasted four days and Included a parade, several concerts, and a dance

    A. trends

    B. origins

    C. festivities

    8 . To avoid culture shock, learn about the

    D. attractions

    and behaviour of local people in

    advance.
    A. experiences

    B. cultures

    C. performances

    D. customs

    Com plete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
    1. K-pop has changed from a local
    2. Halloween isquite

    to a global phenomenon, (trendy)

    among young people in many Asian countries now. (popularity)
    Unit 2 - A Multicultural World

    3. One of the main disadvantages of
    barriers, (culture)

    diversity is that it may create language

    4. As home to people from many countries, London Is one of the most culturally
    cities in the world, (diversity)
    5.

    cultures often place greater importance on personal freedom and independence.
    (west)

    6. My parents encourage me to read books and newspapers to gain general
    7. People in the Middle Ages

    . (know)

    Christmas with 12 full days of festivities, (celebration)

    8 . The Eiffel Tower in Paris is the most-visited tourist

    in the world, (attract)

    Grammar
    1 Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
    following questions.
    T. My school has a great library with thousands of amazing books, so I go to read in
    library every day.
    A. a

    B. some

    C. the

    2. George Washington was
    A. the - the

    first president of

    B. a - 0

    3. New Year's Eve is

    C. the - 0

    best time of

    A. a - a

    B. the - the

    4. H elefton

    C. the - a

    D. a - the

    6 o 'clock train yesterday to see his brother, who had

    A. the - the

    B. a - an

    A, the - a

    C. the - an

    B. the - an

    6. Lily wants to travel around
    the - 0

    A, a - the
    8 . A ticket on

    first man to fly over

    B. a - 0

    new cultures.

    C. the - the

    D. a - the
    Atlantic non-stop and alone.

    C. the - 0

    commercial flight to

    0 - the

    English tutor.
    D. a - an

    world and experience

    B. the - the

    accident.

    D. a - the

    weekend job as
    C. a - a

    B. a - 0

    7. Charles Lindbergh was

    A.

    D. the - an

    year to celebrate with family and friends.

    5. In addition to his full-time job, Peter has

    A.

    D. 0
    United States.

    D. the - an

    moon would cost $20 million.
    C. the - 0

    D. a - the

    2 Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
    in each of the following questions.
    1. His family usually goes to a same restaurant to have dinner on Saturday.
    A

    B

    C

    D

    2. After their trip to the Netherlands, my parents said they enjoyed The Hague, but d id n't
    A
    B
    like the Amsterdam.

    D

    Unit 2 - A Multicultural World

    C

    3. The number o f students attending English courses a t our university are increasing.
    A

    B

    C

    D

    4. My parents wanted me to play a musical instrument, so I learned a violin at the a ge of 12.
    A

    B

    C

    D

    5. A lot of foreign students experience culture shock when studying in an US.
    A

    B

    C

    D

    6. Last month, while my friend was travelling around England by the car, he crashed into
    A

    B

    C

    a tree.
    D
    7. The most im portant holiday in Japan is the New Year's Day.
    A

    B

    C

    D

    8. Sa Pa Is a beautiful mountain town in a north of the country, near the border of China.
    A

    B

    C

    D

    C o m p lete the text with a, an, the, or 0 if no article is necessary.
    In order to prom ote cultural awareness, teachers need to understand all (1)
    different kinds of diversity a t school because every student is unique. This diversity includes:

    (2)
    person's skin colour ca n have a great im p act on their experience In society.
    It ca n also influence how they view themselves and others when participating in (3)
    classroom activities.

    Ethnicity refers to (4)
    social and cultural characteristics of a group of people.
    Many people confuse ethnicity with race, but it is im portant to recognise th a t while some
    people may have (5)
    same skin colour, they may com e from different places and
    have different cultural beliefs and views o f (6)
    world.

    Understanding students' religious beliefs is also im portant because this may a ffe c t their
    participation in the classroom. Students may react differently to (7)
    lessons based
    on their religion or m ay not be able to celebrate certain holidays.

    While English Is com m only used in m any classrooms, it may not be the native language of
    some students. There are many students who learn English as (8)
    second or foreign
    language.

    Unit 2 - A Multicultural World

    IV Reading
    1 Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
    correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

    Brazil - A Diverse Ethnic & Cultural Heritage
    Brazil is (1)
    to the largest population in Latin America, of more than 215 million
    people. Most of them live In the south-central area, (2)
    includes the industrial
    cities of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Belo Horizonte. The pace o f urbanisation has
    been rapid, with 75% of the population living In (3)
    areas by 1991. While this
    growth has contributed to econom ic development, It has also led to serious social,
    environmental, and political (4)
    in major cities. Nevertheless, Brazil remains famous
    for its breathtaking natural beauty.
    The Brazilian population is (5)
    four main groups: the Portuguese, who colonised
    Brazil in the 16th century; Africans who were brought to Brazil as slaves; various other
    European, Middle Eastern, and Asian Immigrant (6)
    who have settled in Brazil
    since the mid-19th century, and the indigenous people. Although the Portuguese were
    once the dominant European ethnic group in Brazil, waves of immigration have resulted
    (7)
    a diverse ethnic and cultural heritage.
    Between 1875 and 1960, approximately 5 million Europeans emigrated to Brazil, settling
    mainly in the four southern states of Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande
    do Sul. The Immigrants were primarily from Italy, Germany, Spain, Japan, Poland, and
    the Middle East. The largest Japanese (8)
    in the world is located in Sao Paulo.
    The cultures of the different ethnic groups have together created the modern Brazilian
    way of life.

    2

    1. A. house

    B. home

    C, land

    D. place

    2. A, who

    B. that

    C. which

    D. whose

    3. A. urban

    B. rural

    C. city

    D. country

    4. A. fields

    B. attractions

    C. challenges

    D. topics

    5. A. made from

    B. included

    C. consisted of

    D. made up of

    6. A. groups

    B. people

    C. organisations

    D. blocks

    7. A. on

    B, with

    C. in

    D. of

    8. A, identity

    B. community

    C. majority

    D. unity

    Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
    correct answer to each of the questions.
    According to some Canadian news media, university students d o n 't like to share their
    own cultures with each other and are not keen to le...
     
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